

SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
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9.1 Research on industry, innovation and infrastructure
9.1.1 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure: publications
The number of publications looks at the scale of research output from a university around industry, innovation and infrastructure.
The indicator is normalised and is worth 11.60% of the score in this SDG (equivalent to 3% of the overall score).


9.2 Patents citing university research
9.2.1 Number of patents citing research
Patents are an indicator of the relevance of university research to society and industry. Rather than looking at patents directly associated with a university, we instead explore the number of patents from any source that cite research conducted by the university.


9.3 University spin offs Year: 2024
9.3.1 Number of university spin offs
Number of university spin offs
These are defined as registered companies set-up to exploit intellectual property that has originated from within the institution. They must still be active and have been established at least 3 years ago.


9.4 Research income from industry and commerce Year: 2024
9.4.1 Indicator: Research income from ndustry and commerce per academic staff
Research income from industry and commerce by subject area: STEM
Research income from industry and commerce by subject area: Medicine
Research income from industry and commerce by subject area: Arts & Humanities / Social sciences
The income your institution has received during 2024 specifically for research purposes by subject area where the income has been
given by industry or commerce.
Number of academic staff by subject area: STEM
Number of academic staff by subject area: Medicine
Number of academic staff by subject area: Arts & Humanities / Social sciences
This is the FTE (Full Time Equivalent) number of staff
employed in an academic post, e.g. lecturer, reader, professor who teach, research or do both by subject area, referring to 2024.
This is a subset of number of academic staff.



